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York College of Pennsylvania, Schmidt Library

Artificial Intelligence in Research

ChatGPT

Pros:

  • Versatile to fill a range of purposes in the research process
  • Easy interface and familiar to the general public

Cons:

  • Limited to generic topics and superficial knowledge that do not require high-level expertise
  • Web search tool can help in getting up-to-date knowledge, but the search is not limited to the academic literature
  • Known to make up or "hallucinate" information

Perplexity

Pros:

  • Uses a conversational interface to ask research questions
  • Better for medical research than ChatGPT
  • Allows for file uploads to guide queries or request summaries
  • Suggests follow-up or alternative questions

Cons:

  • Often overly fixated on the first search results
  • May be less comprehensive for fields outside the medical sciences
  • Limit of 5 uploads per day

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